|
|
List
of Figures
|
|
A2a
|
Electricity
Consumption in the Residential & Commercial Sectors |
|
|
A2a.1
|
Structure
of the low voltage electricity demand for household equipment
Residential & Commercial 1994 |
|
A2a.2
|
Lebanon's energy
demand: sector by year, all balance categories Scenario: Lo-Low Base
Case |
|
A2a.3
|
Lebanon's energy
demand: sector by year, all balance categories Scenario: Hi-High Base
Case |
|
A2a.4
|
Lebanon's energy
demand: sector by year, all fuels Scenario: Low Mitigation |
|
A2a.5
|
Lebanon's energy
demand: sector by year, all fuels Scenario: High Mitigation |
|
A2a.61
|
Discrete step CO2
- reduction cost curve: low case |
|
A2a.62
|
Discrete step CO2
- reduction cost curve: high case |
|
B1
|
Assessment
of Bioclimatic Change |
|
|
B1-1
|
Climagram showing
the relationship between bioclimatic zones and vegetation zones |
|
B2
|
Water
Resources |
|
|
B2-1
|
Ten years interval trends of precipitation over Beirut, 1880 to 1989,
showing inception of stability since 1950, and the general decrease by the
regression line (Khawlie, 1994).
|
|
B2-2
|
Ratio of precipitation to potential evapo-transpiration (evo), indicating
inception of desertification when evo is greater than 70% precipitation (NCRS,
1998)
|
|
B2-3
|
Examples of depletion of hydrological systems (Khair et al.,
1994)
|
| B2-4
|
Examples of indicators on water quality
|
|
B2-5
|
Sketch maps of estimated range % of soil erosion and plant cover removal
over geographic areas (Khawlie, 1991)
|
| B2-6
|
Availability and effectiveness of mechanisms of control and regulations
for disaster management
|
|
B2-7
|
Baseline Projection, Water Supply - Demand
|
| B2-8
|
Climate Change Projection, Water Supply - Demand
|
|
B2-9
|
Basis of comparison of impacts
|
|
B
2-10(A)
|
Cross impact analysis
|
|
B
2-10(B)
|
Categories of variables
impacted by climate change
|
|
B5a
|
The Coastal System |
|
|
B5a.1
|
A
sketch of Ramlet el-Bayda beach in Beirut, taken from two photos, 1954
and 1990, deducing a calculated annual average rate of erosion of about
1m per year on sandy beaches (Khawlie, 1993). This is the combined
effect of nature and human interference
|
|
B5a.2
|
Availability
and effectiveness of mechanisms of control and regulations for disaster
management
|
| B5a.3 |
A
sketch map of Lebanon's coastline showing geoidal elevation and
geographic distribution of risk potential areas
|
|
B5a.4
|
Sketch
modeling salt-water intrusion at a representative coastal area, Chekka
(El-Kareh, 1966)
|
|
B5a.5
|
Sketch
reflecting the regional coastal fractures, and the local lineaments of
the representative area of Chekka (Khawlie, 1995; Khawlie &
Sha'aban, 1998)
|
|
B5a.6
|
Baseline
projection, probability of coastal flooding and implied increase in
financial losses
|
|
B5a.7
|
Climate
change projection, probability of coastal flooding and implied increase
in financial losses
|
| B5a.8 |
Basis
of comparison of impacts
|
|
B5a.9(a)
|
Cross
impact analysis
|
|
B5a.9(b)
|
Categories
of variables impacted by climate change |
|
B5b
|
Assessing
Climatic Change Impacts |
|
|
B5b.1
|
The
different sites of plankton research along the Lebanese coast.
|
|
B5b.2
|
Jounieh
bay
|
|
B5b.3
|
Batroun
Bay
|
|
B5b.4
|
Monthly
average water temperature (°C) (1979-1998) in Jounieh Bay
|
|
B5b.5
|
Monthly
phytoplankton populations (Cells/l) (1979-1998)in Jounieh Bay
|
|
B5b.6
|
Monthly
average water temperature (°C) (1996-1998) in Batroun Bay
|
|
B5b.7
|
Clupeides
catch in Lebanon (1979-1991)
|
|
B5b.8
|
Total
catch in Lebanon (1979-1991)
|
|
B5b.9
|
Predicted
monthly average water temperature in 2020 in Jounieh Bay
|
|
B5b.10
|
Predicted
monthly average water temperature in 2050 in Jounieh Bay
|
|
B5b.11
|
Predicted
monthly average water temperature in 2080 in Jounieh Bay
|
|
B5b.12
|
Predicted
monthly average water temperature in 2020 in Batroun Bay
|
|
B5b.13
|
Predicted
monthly average water temperature in 2050 in Batroun Bay
|
|
B5b.14
|
Predicted
monthly average water temperature in 2080 in Jounieh Bay |
| B6 |
Socio-economic
Impacts of Climate Change |
|
|
B6.1
|
The Levant economies 1972-1994
|
| B6.2
|
Present urban structure
|
| B6.3
|
Future urban structure
|
| B6.4
|
Nominal GDP 1972-1996
|
| B6.5
|
Real GDP growth 1972-1996
|
| B6.6
|
Inflation in % 1972-1996
|
| B6.7
|
Lebanese economy 1964-1996
|
|
B6.8
|
Children mortality rates
|
|
B6.9
|
Locations of environmental stress water
resources
|
| |
Climate
Change Report
|
