List of Tables

Electric Energy Demand Increases

Yearly energy consumption of electrical household equipment

Structure of the low voltage electricity demand for household equipment Residential & Commercial 1991

Rate of electrical household equipment Residential & Commercial bldg.

Structure of the low voltage electricity demand for household equipment Residential & Commercial 1994

The Lebanese households' consumption of combustibles in Tj from September 1994 till August 1995 (efficiency 60%)

Electricity demand in the residential sector: Low Base Case 10⁶ Gigajoules

Electricity demand in the commercial sector: Low Base Case 10⁶ Gigajoules

Electricity demand in the residential sector: High Base Case 10⁶ Gigajoules

Electricity demand in the commercial sector: High Base Case 10⁶ Gigajoules

Electricity demand in the residential & commercial sector Base Case (business as usual) 10⁶ Gigajoules

Electrical/solar domestic hot water tank (D.H.W.)

Ordinary refrigerator/energy efficient refrigerator

Incandescent lamp/compact fluorescent lamp

Electricity demand in the residential sector: Low Mitigation Case 10⁶ Gigajoules

Electricity demand in the residential sector: High Mitigation Case 10⁶ Gigajoules

Electricity demand in the commercial sector: Low Mitigation Case 10⁶ Gigajoules

Electricity demand in the commercial sector: High Mitigation Case 10⁶ Gigajoules

Electricity demand for the residential & commercial sectors Mitigation Case 10⁶ Gigajoules

Comparison between different scenarios

Discrete step CO2 - reduction cost table

Forestry Sector

Land use pattern, Baseline scenario

Land use pattern, first mitigation scenario

Land use pattern, second mitigation scenario

Forest protection cost effectiveness indicators- Reforestation 75,000ha

Carbon pool-reforestation

Cost-effectiveness indicators- Reforestation 125,000ha

Cost-effectiveness indicators- Reforestation 207,000ha

Analysis of forest protection mitigation options (Discount Rate 5%)

Analysis of forest protection mitigation options (Discount Rate 10%)

Analysis of forest protection mitigation option (Discount Rate 15%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 5%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 10%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 15%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 5%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 10%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 15%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 5%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 10%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 15%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 5%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 10%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 15%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 5%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 10%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 15%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 5%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 10%)

Analysis of a Reforestation Mitigation Option (Discount Rate 15%)

Water Resources

Methods Evaluation - Summary Matrix

Evaluation/suitability of datasets

Examples of different kinds of damages (impacts) and stressed communities resulting from climate extremes, and indication of disaster management (Khawlie,1993, 1994; UNDP, 1997; Morcos, 1998)

Representative values of soil moisture, calculated on air-dry basis, from late 19770's to late 1990's, over soils of similar character (Darwish, 1978, 1998)

Ranges of estimated data on sectoral use of water resources, and supply-demand, (Khawlie, 1997-different sources)

Adaptation opportunities of water resources facing possible climate change impacts

Screening and evaluation of adaptation opportunities through multi-criteria effectiveness analysis

The Coastal System: The Physical Component

Methods Evaluation - Summary Matrix

Evaluation/suitability of datasets

A representative scan of coastal storms, during climatic extremes, damaging (impacting) the shoreline and stressing the coastal community, with indicators on management (Khawlie, 1994; Khawlie & Sha'aban, 1998)

Change in characteristic value of the major physical parameters of the marine near-shore and beach environment through the four seasons since 1992 (Khawlie, 1995)

Estimates of rates of annual Relative Rise in Sea Level (RRSL) deduced and averaged as calculated from various interpretations of submerged features, and of actual depth measurement (different sources)

Estimates of land loss calculated by the Bruun rule over representative sandy &/or unconsolidated mixed beaches in Lebanon

An attempt of presenting a local climatic model to possibly project flood potentials as deduced from patterns of climatic data from 1880 to 1989 (Khawlie, 1994)

Geoenvironmental character of representative segments along the Lebanese coastline with their geoidal elevations

Adaptation opportunities of water resources facing possible climate change impacts

Screening and evaluation of adaptation opportunities through multi-criteria effectiveness analysis

Assessing Climate Change Impact & Adaptation

Available data , data needs and sources for marine ecosystems and sites

Parameters affected ecosystems (Summary matrix)

Relationships between parameters

List of common flora situated in the internal and external parts of terraces

List of common fauna situated in the internal and external parts of terraces

Socio-economic Impacts of Climate Change

Sector sensitivity matrix

Data needs

Methods evaluation and appropriateness for V & A Assessment

Projected Lebanese population

Annual population growth rate %

Selected economic indicators 1991-2000

Profile of people in work

Distribution of families based on monthly income and sector of employment

Unsatisfied basic needs

Percentage of households without access to basic infrastructure

Incidence of selected diseases

Potential environmental stress on water resources

Superficy, production and productivity of citrus, apple and olive crops