GEF Projects Cycle
I d e n t i f i c a t i o
n
Projects are identified by governments, the
implementing agencies (UNDP, UNEP, the World Bank), other international
organizations, NGOs and private firms. In many cases, the initiating
governments submit ideas directly to one of the GEF implementing agencies, and
together they formulate potentially viable projects meeting the GEF eligibility
criteria. All projects must be endorsed
by the government of the country in which the project is situated.
C o n s u l t a
t i o n
International and local
NGOs, local communities, and groups affected by the project are consulted as
part of the process of project design. The aim is to facilitate a full
exchange of views and to ensure local participation in both the development and
implementation of GEF projects.
T e c h n i c a l R e v i e
w Each project is first circulated for peer review within the
agency responsible for implementation to ensure that it meets the basic GEF
criteria. Next, the project undergoes a thorough technical review by the
agency technical staff and independent scientists, including at least one
person from a roster of technical experts compiled by the GEF's Scientific and
Technical Advisory Panel (STAP). Staff from each of the implementing
agencies are invited to comment or participate in the review. Finally,
the project is reviewed by the STAP.
I m p l e m e n t i n g C o m m
i t t e e
The
Implementing Committee is the main vehicle through which the UNDP, UNEP, and
the World Bank coordinate the GEF. The three agencies work closely
together in developing a portfolio of GEF activities (work programme) which is
consistent with participating governments' and STAP's guidelines. The
committee (composed of GEF managers from all three agencies) meets quarterly to
coordinate and review programme and policy issues, and to select sets of
projects ("tranches") eligible for inclusion in the work programme. The
work programme is then set to participating government for review. The
Implementation Committee also provides a forum to exchange views on strategic
and administrative questions.
P a r t i c i p a n t s ' A s s
e m b l y
Governments participating in the GEF
("Participants") meet twice a year to approve the Facility's work programme
(not individual projects) and provide strategic direction. As such, they
constitute the principal policy-making body of the GEF and act as its ultimate
arbiter. Decisions are normally taken on the basis of consensus.
When this does not prove possible, a voting system is used that guarantees an
equitable representation of the interests of developing countries while giving
due weight to the funding efforts of the donors.
A g e n c y P r e p a r a t i o
n & A p p r o v a l Once a project has been reviewed by the STAP and
included in the work programme by the Participants' Assembly, responsibility
for its further preparation and final approval resides with the Implementing
Agency responsible for the particular project.
E v a l u a t i o
n All
projects will be systematically evaluated. Consistency is ensured through
a common approach to the ex post evaluation process.
E L I G I B I L I T Y C R
I T E R I A
For projects to
be eligible for GEF financing, they must:
-
Fall under one of the 11 Operational Programmes
-
Be consistent with Conventions and with National and/or
regional activities
-
Be country driven, based on natural priorities and endorsed by
an eligible host government
-
Produce measurable benefits to global
environment
-
Undertake Incremental Cost Analysis
-
Engage the broad participation of affected groups and
stakeholders
-
Be cost-effective, replicable and sustainable
-
Possess a firm scientific and technical foundation and include
plans or monitoring and evaluation
-
Provide full disclosure of information
Who is eligible
for submitting project proposals:
Each of the governments, national institutions, community-based
organizations (CBOs), non-government organizations (NGOs), academic
institutions, international organizations, and private sector agencies can
submit project proposals.
The project proposer can at the same time be the executing and
receive the GEF fund to execute the project with the support of the Ministry of
Environment. |