As protected areas designation
in Lebanon has not followed any criteria or procedure, this
process has unfortunately excluded many of the Lebanese unique
and valuable ecosystems, landscape, and habitats with all what
they endow of beauty and biodiversity of any legal or
pronounced protection.
This stato de facto has
exposed Lebanese lands to various threats aggravated by
population growth, urbanization and industrialization leading
to desertification, deforestation, infestations, erosion, and
destruction of the ecosystems and habitats.
Affirming the need to have a
clear vision for the protection of the Lebanese lands,
ecosystems, landscape, habitats and biodiversity to conserve
the natural resources and ecological services on which our
survival depends, MOE within the framework of the Stable
Institutional Structure for Protected Areas Management (SISPAM)
Project is currently preparing a protected areas category
system for Lebanon.
As this issue is a national
responsibility, it must be shared by all relevant PA
stakeholders and the community at large. For this purpose, a
large number of key stakeholders were consulted such as
ministries (Environment, Tourism, Transport, Culture, and
Energy & Water), universities, Nature Reserves Committees and
management teams, municipalities and independent experts.
The proposed national category
system for PAs in Lebanon is consistent to the IUCN category
system. It is composed of:
-
National Park (IUCN Category
II),
-
Natural Monument (IUCN
Category III),
-
Habitat/Species Management
Areas (IUCN Category III), and
-
Protected
Landscapes/Seascapes (IUCN Category IV).
a) Hima
System
As these categories are still
not yet officially adopted, please
share with us your input,
thoughts and comments. |